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    This post was last updated on       August 31st, 2026

Dr. Venkatesha K


Designation : Professor and Head

Area of specialization : Power Electronics, Power Quality

Date of Joining BNMIT : 04/02/2005

Nature of Association : Regular

E-mail Id : kvenkatesha@bnmit.in 

No. of years of Experience : 26 Years

Teaching: 24 years 5 months
Industry:  1 year 7 months

Qualification

DegreeInstitutionYear of PassingClass Obtained
Doctor of Philosophy

(Electrical & Electronics Engineering Sciences)

Visvesvaraya Technological University18th, March, 2019
M.E

(in Power Electronics)

University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Karnataka.1st, December, 200574.96% [First class with distinction]
B.E

(Electrical & Electronics Engineering,)

Golden Valley Institute of technology, K.G.F., Karnataka.1st, August, 199773% [First class with distinction]

Experience: 26 Years

Teaching: 24 years 5 months
Industry: 1 year 7 months

 

SI. No.DesignationInstitutionDuration
1Professor and Head, Dept. of Electrical & Electronics EngineeringBNMIT, Bangalore, India01/06/2023 to till date
2Professor, Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering,BNMIT, Bangalore, India05/08/2019 to 31/05/2023
3Associate Professor, Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering,BNMIT, Bangalore, India05/03/2012 to 4/08/2019
4Asst. Professor, Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering,BNMIT, Bangalore, India02/01/2008  to 04/03/2012
5Lecturer, Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering,BNMIT, Bangalore, India04/02/2005 to 01/01/2008
6Lecturer, Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering,,GVCE, K.G.F.01/03/2001 to 31/01/2004
7Undergone Apprenticeship TrainingKPTCL, K.G.F.08/12/1999 to 07/12/2000
8Customer Support Engineer M/s Usha Informatics Pvt. Ltd, Hyderabad21/01/1998 to 20/08/1999

Awards and Achievements:

  • Letter of appreciation for teaching from BNMIT for the academic years, 2024-25
  • Letter of appreciation for teaching from BNMIT for the academic years, 2023-24
  • Letter of appreciation for teaching from BNMIT for the academic years, 2022-23.
  • Letter of appreciation for teaching from BNMIT for the academic years, 2023-24.
  • Venkatesha K, R V Parimala, Champa P N, “Power train design and build up of EV born car using power flow analysis, International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics IEEE CONFERENCE COMSOC, IEEE, BNMIT, Jan, 2023 (Best Paper award).

Technical Talk Delivered:

  • Resource person for FDP titled “Exploring AI applications & advances in Engineering”, organized by Dept. of EEE, SJBIT, Bangalore during 22/06/2026 to 27/06/2026.
  • Resource person for Skill Development Program on “Innovations in Electric & Hybrid Vehicle system Engineering” on 25/09/2025 and 26/09/2025 at Dr. TTIT, Kolar Gold Fields.
  • Resource person for National workshop on “Artificial Intelligence Applications in Autonomous Vehicles” on the topic “Design of EV power train” at BNMIT, Bangalore in association with IE(I) KSC from 22/04/2024 to 27/04/2024
  • Resource person for the workshop “Arduino Programming & Interfacing using Sensors and Actuators” organized by the Department of Mechanical Engineering on 07/02/2024

Academic positions and other responsibilities (University level):

  • Board of studies VTU Nominee for Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering for the academic year 01.01.2025 to 31.12.2028.
  • Board of Examiners member for Don Bosco Institute of Technology for the academic year 2025-26
  •  Board of studies VTU Nominee for RNS Institute of Technology from 26.07.2024 to 25.07.2027
  • Board of studies VTU Nominee for Don Bosco Institute of Technology for the academic year 01.01.2025 to 31.12.2028.
  • NBA External Auditor for KSIT, Bangalore from 14-November, 2023
  • Technical member for the LED street light project under Bruhat Bangalore Municipality Corporation [BBMP], Govindarajanagar Constituency from 12/07/2022
  • Academic Advisory Committee member for Dr. TTIT, Kolar Gold Fields, Karnataka from March 2022 to till date.
  • Board of Examiners [BOE] member for Visvesvaraya Technological University, Karnataka fromJuly-2020 to June-2021.
  • Video Recording of III semester course “Digital System Design [18EE35]” during August-September 2020
  • Video Recording of IV semester “Opamp & LIC ICs Laboratory [18 EEL48]” experiments during June, 2020
  • Video Recording of III semester Lab sessions [Digital Electronics Laboratory] during 11th August to 22nd August, 2016.
  • Board of Examiners [BOE] member for Visvesvaraya Technological University, Karnataka from July-2016 to June-2017.

Academic positions and other responsibilities (Institute level): 

  • Institute level coordinator for the IEI professional body since 2015.
  • Institute level coordinator for VTU Principal’s conclave organized by BNMIT in collaboration with VTU on 14.08.2025.
  • Department coordinator for Multi Skill Development Program MSDP-2023
  • Department coordinator for Bridge course Anveshan-2021
  • NBA coordinator for the institute from June-2019 to till date.
  • Department coordinator for Engineering Exploration lab [EEL] of first year students.
  • Coordinator for Engineering Exploration Lab from June 2019 to till date
  • Personality development program (T5) mentor (2017 – Till date).
  • Program NBA Coordinator, BNMIT (2017-18, 2018-19)
  • Lab In-charge of “Electronics circuits lab” during Odd semester, August-2018
  • NAAC Coordinator, BNMIT (2016-17, 2017-18)
  • Organizing committee member of faculty development program on “power Quality Issues” during 18-23rd Jan, 2016
  • Organizing committee member in IEEE- international conference on power and advanced control Engineering ICPACE-2015 held during 12-14th August, 2015.

Academic positions and other responsibilities (Department level): 

  • Organizer for One Week Offline Workshop on “Technological Advancements and Future Trends in Smart Grid” from 21st to 26th April 2025.
  • Organizer for inauguration of IEEE-PES student branch chapter in association with IEEE PES Bangalore section & IEEE Bangalore section on 23/11/2024.
  • Organizer for the technical talk event under IEEE-PES on topic “Clean Energy Transition and Autonomous Grid” by Dr. Balaraman K, Executive Director, Idam Infrastructure, Bengaluru and on topic “Objective and Activities in IEEE-PES ” by Dr. Chandrasekhar Reddy Atla, Deputy General Manager at Power Research & Development Consultants Private Limited (PRDC) Bengaluru on 23/11/2024.
  • Organizer for inauguration of IEEE-Vehicular Technology Society student branch chapter section on 14/09/2024.
  • Organizer for the technical talk event under IEEE-VTS on topic “Introduction to Software Defined Vehicles by Dr. Anish Cheriyan, Vice President Test (Intelligent Cockpit) Harman International, Bengaluru and on topic “Design for Sustainability – An approach” by Mr. Sripathy Ramachandran Founder, Qualitude Solutions, Bengaluru on 14/09/2024.
  • Organizer for National workshop on “Artificial Intelligence Applications in Autonomous Vehicles” at BNMIT, Bangalore in association with IE(I) KSC from 22/04/2024 to 27/04/2024
  • Organizer for Two-day workshop on “Modelling, Design & Safety in Electric Vehicle Technology”, from 29-30, August, 2023.
  • Organizer for Two-day all India National workshop at IE(I) KSC in collaboration with BNMIT on “Design & Safety in Electric Vehicle Technology”, from 25-26, November, 2022.
  • Organizer for National Symposium on “Energy Conservation, Awareness & Practices” organized by BNMIT in association with IE(I)- Karnataka State Centre, Bangalore on 14/12/2021
  • Organizer for International FDP on “Recent Advancements in EV Technology” at BNMIT, Bangalore in association with NEWGEN-IEDC, DST, of India from 18/10/2021 to 23/10/2021
  • Organized workshop on “Simulation of Power Electronic Converters using MATLAB/Simulink tool” on 9/10/2021
  • Department coordinator for Multi Skill Development Program MSDP-2023
  • Department coordinator for Bridge course Anveshan-2021

Reviewer/Chair Person:

  • Session chair for 4th IEEE International conference on “Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics” organized by Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering and Electrical & Electronics Engineering, BNMIT during 22nd & 23rd January 2026.
  • Session chair for 3rd IEEE International conference on “Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics” organized by Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering and Electronics and Communication Engineering, BNMIT during 16th & 17th January 2025.
  • Session chair for 2nd IEEE International conference on “Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics” organized by Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering & Electrical & Electronics Engineering, BNMIT during 24th & 25th January 2024.
  • Session chair for IEEE International conference on “Intelligent and Innovative Technologies  in Computing, Electrical and Electronics” organized by Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BNMIT during 27th & 28th January 2023.
  • Session chair for International Conference on Power, Control and sustainable Energy Systems (ICPCSES-2022), 28-30, July, 2022
  • Session chair for “International (Virtual) Conference on Recent Trends in Technology, Engineering and Applied Science [ICRTTEAS]” organized by Dr.T. Thimmaiah Institute of Technology, K.G.F., held on 25th, July, 2021
  • Session chair for national conference on “Innovative Technologies in Electrical & Electronics Engineering” organized by Dept. of EEE, Sri Krishna Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560090 on 14/05/2016
  • Session chair for IEEE International conference on “Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics” organized by Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BNMIT during 27th & 28th January 2023.
  • Session chair for “International (Virtual) Conference on Recent Trends in Technology, Engineering and Applied Science [ICRTTEAS]” organized by Dr.T. Thimmaiah Institute of Technology, K.G.F., held on 25th, July, 2021
  • Review the manuscript “Design and implementation of multiple output forward converter with mag-amp and LDO as post regulators” in International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology (IJEST) on 23/08/2020

Expertise/Subjects handled

Area of Specialization: Power Electronics, Power Quality

Under Graduate:
  • Electric Vehicle Technology VI semester
  • Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Electric & Hybrid Electric Vehicles
  • Basic electrical engineering, B.E. I semester
  • Basic Electronics, B.E. I semester
  • Logic Design, B.E. III semester
  • Digital Signal Design, B.E. III semester
  • Network Analysis, B.E. III semester
  • Field theory, B.E. IV semester
  • Power electronics, B.E. IV semester
  • Control Systems, B.E. IV semester
  • Transformers & Induction machines, B.E. IV semester
  • Management and Entrepreneurship, B.E. V semester
  • Transmission and distribution systems, B.E. V semester
  • Power system analysis, B.E. VI semester
  • Electrical Drawing, B.E. VI semester
  • Switch Gear Protection, B.E. VI semester
  • Computer techniques in power systems, B.E. VII semester
  • Electrical Power Utilization, B.E. VII semester
  • Electromagnetic Compatibility, B.E. VII semester
  • Estimation, Design & Costing: B.E. VIII semester
  • Electrical Power Quality, B.E. VIII semester
Post Graduate:
  • Power electronic devices and circuits
  • Power Electronics Converters
  • Modeling and design of controllers
  • Modeling and simulation of power electronic systems
  • AC and DC Drives
  • Switched mode power supplies

Research Interest:

  • Power Electronics
  • Power Quality
  • Electric Vehicle Technology

Funding received

  • Title: Real time detection, measurement & classification of power quality disturbance using GUI & DSP applications
  • Funding Agency: VTU, Belagavi, Karnataka, INDIA
  • Amount: 10 Lakhs
  • Duration:  03 years (Jan 2011 – Dec 2013)

Proposal has been submitted to VTU Research Grant (VGST – K-FIST L1) for the year 2025-26

  • Project Value: Rs. 20,00,000
  • Project Title: Optimization of Energy Yield in Hybrid Renewable Systems through Advanced P-V and I-V Analysis and Mitigation of Partial Shading Losses
  • Project Title: Optimization of Energy Yield in Hybrid Renewable Systems through Advanced P-V and I-V Analysis and Mitigation of Partial Shading Losses
  • Principal Investigator: Dr. Venkatesha K
  • Co-Investigators: Sri. Sujith T & Smt. Ashwini A

Patents:

  • Title: “IoT based Green Energy Charging Station” True copy of the original power of authority which waspublished in the Indian Patent Office and granted on 16/05/2024 in respect of Indian Patent Design  411776-001. Status: Patent granted
  • Title: “SENSOR-BASED MULTIFUNCTIONAL ELECTRIC WHEELCHAIR FOR SAFETY”, True copy of the original power of authority which waspublished in the Indian Patent Office on 27/04/2024 in respect of Indian Patent Design  415153-001. Status: Patent granted
  • Title:Solar Portable Refrigerator & Oven with Unified Temperature”, filed a design Patent in the Indian design patent office on 16th October 2025 in respect of Indian Patent Application No. 477262-001. Status: Granted on 25/05/2026

Journals

International Journals:

  • Revanth B V, Deekshitha K, Sanjana Sulibhavi, Srujan G, Venkatesha K, “Smart advanced driver assistance system for blind spot detection” in international journal, JETIR, ISSN: 2349-5162, ISSN UGC approved (Journal No. 63975) Impact factor: 7.95,published in volume 13, Issue 5, date of publication: 09/05/2026.
  • Sujith T, R V Parimala, Venkatesha K, “Forecasting of Natural Disaster Impact on Electrical Power Distribution Systems and Resilience Operation – A Review”, in international journal, Journal of University of Science and Technology, ISSN:0253-2778 | | Impact Factor: 6.1, Scopus Data Base Active Journal and Ugc Care Approved Journal
  • Venkatesha K, Abdul Hannan, Aditi Sinha, Keerthana G Iyer, Shivakumar Y, “Design and development of a Semi-Autonomous Electric Vehicle” in International Journal of Advanced
    Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering [IJAREEIE] e-ISSN: 22788875, p-ISS: 2330-3765, Vol. 14, Issue 6, June 2025.
  • Nikhil Bhargava S, Pavan Bhat, Gurannagouda, Mahesh S, Dr. Venkatesha K, “Automated Wheel Chair”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (IJAREEIE), | ISSN: 2582-7219 | www.ijmrset.com | Impact Factor: 7.54|Volume 6, Issue 5, May 2023
  • Aishwarya G P, Pavithra S, Prithvi G Koundinya, Ruchitha S U, R V Parimala, K Venkatesha, “Intelligent Electric Vehicle”, Published in Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research JETIR (www.jetir.org), ISSN: 2349-5162, UGC Approved (Journal No: 63975), Published in Volume 9 Issue 7, July-2022, Date of Publication: 2022-07-19, [https://www.jetir.org/view.php?paper=JETIR2207412]
  • Ashwin R Kashyap, Manjesh K, Srikanta Prasad, Varsha Gowda A S, K Venkatesha, Kruthi ayaram, “IOT based EV Charging Station”, Published in International journal of research and analytical reviews – IJRAR (www.ijrar.org) UGC Approved – Journal No: 43602, E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138, Volume 9, Issue 3 July 2022, Date of Publication: 12-July-2022. [http://ijrar.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJRAR22C1245]
  • Aashish V Gautham, Aviral Gupta, Bindu R, Sanjana Ramesh,Venkatesha, “Industrial Automation Using Bluetooth Technology”, in International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (IJAREEIE),  e-ISSN: 2278 – 8875, p-ISSN: 2320 – 3765, ijareeie.com, Impact Factor: 7.122, Volume 9, Issue 5, May 2020
  • Venkatesha K, Vidya H A, “Practical Realization of Three Phase Buck AC Converter Feeding Three Phase Star Connected RL Load using FPGA Real Time Controller”,  in International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, H7469068819/19©BEIESP,  Volume-8 Issue-8, P2985-2990, June 2019
  • Amogath, Venkatesha K, “FPGA based speed control of Single Phase Induction motor by using PWM Technique” in International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, ISSN (Print) : 2320 – 3765, ISSN (Online): 2278 – 8875, Vol. 6, Issue 5, May 2017
  • Amisha Kumari , Venkatesha K, ” Design & Development of Single Phase Multilevel Inverter (MLI) Using Coupled Inductor”, in International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering  ISSN(Online): 2320-9801, ISSN (Print): 2320-9798, Vol. 5, Issue 4, April 2017.
  • Venkatesha K, Vidya H A, “Analysis of Symmetrical & Asymmetrical PWM based Single Phase AC to AC Converter for Power Quality Improvement” in International Journal of Research in Engineering and ISSN (Print): 2320 – 3765, ISSN (Online):     2278 – 8875 Vol. 5, Issue 9, Sept-2016.[Impact factor:5.621]
  • Venkatesha K, Vidya H A, “Analysis of Symmetrical & Asymmetrical PWM based Three Phase AC to AC Converter for Power Quality Improvement” in International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology e-ISSN: 2319-1163 p-ISSN: 2321-7308, 332-340, Vol. 5, Issue 8, Aug-2016. [Impact Factor: 3.935]
  • K, Vidya H.A, Priyashree S, Vijay Kumar G, “Experimental Analysis of Single Phase Bidirectional AC Buck Converter for Power Quality Improvement”, in International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, ISSN (Print): 2320 – 3765, ISSN (Online): 2278 – 8875, Vol. 2, Issue 12, December 2013. [Impact factor: 5.621]
  • Vidya H.A, Priyashree. S, Venkatesha K, Vijay Kumar. G “Application of Wavelet Transform for analysis and mitigation of Harmonics in Non-linear Loads”, in International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, ISSN (Print):2320 – 3765, ISSN(Online): 2278-8875, Vol. 2, Issue 12, December 2013. [Impact factor: 5.621]
  • Venkatesha K, Vidya H A, Vijay Kumar G, “Closed Loop Single Phase Bidirectional AC to AC Buck Boost Converter for Power Quality Improvement”, in International Journal of Engineering Research and Development e-ISSN: 2278-067X, p-ISSN: 2278-800X, www.ijerd.com Volume 7, Issue 11, PP. 35-42, July 2013. [Impact factor: –]
  • Venkatesha K, Vidya H A, “Some Investigations on Denoising of Partial Discharge Signals Using Wavelet   Transform” for journal IJEEES. [Impact factor:7.04]

Conference

International Conferences  

  • Sujith T, Parimala V, Venkatesha K, “Magic Square-Based Photovoltaic Reconfiguration Methods for Mitigating Partial Shading Losses in PV Arrays within Distribution Systems” in International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics (IITCEE-2026), 22nd to 23rd Jan 2026.
  • Sujith T, Parimala V, Venkatesha K, “Comparative Performance Analysis of Magic Square-Based Array Reconfiguration Strategies for Mitigating Partial Shading in Solar Photovoltaic Systems Using MATLAB/Simulink” in International Conference on Applied Sciences and Advanced Materials (ICASAM 2025), 28th to 29th Nov 2025.
  • Venkatesha K, A Kumar, Sujith T, Priyashree S, Sanjeev B, “Design of Low Cost & Compact Ventilator using Proportional Solenoid Valves and DC drive”, in International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics (IITCEE), Bengaluru, India, Jan, 16th  and 17th  January 2025, DOI: 10.1109/IITCEE64140.2025.10915260
  • Venkatesha K, Sudalai Shunmugam, A Kumar, Vijayashree L, “Design & Development of an Automated Wheelchair for differently abled person using Keypad and Bluetooth Technology”, 2024 International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics (IITCEE), Bengaluru, India, January, 2024.
  • Venkatesha K, R V Parimala, Champa P N, “Power train design and build up of EV born car using power flow analysis”, International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics IEEE CONFERENCE COMSOC, IEEE, BNMIT, Jan, 2023 (Best Paper award).
  • Venkatesha K, Vidya H A, “Experimental analysis of Symmetrical & Asymmetrical PWM based Single Phase AC to AC converter for Power Quality Improvement using FPGA real time controller”,  IEEE-International Conference on Smart grids, Power and Advanced Control Engineering (ICSPACE2017) during August 17th to 19th, 2017
  • Venkatesha K, Vidya H A, Vijay Kumar G, “Selective Harmonic Elimination of Three Phase Bidirectional AC Buck Converter for Power Quality Improvement”,  international conference on advances in power electronics  and instrumentation engineering PEIE-2014, Association of Computer Electronics and Electrical Engineering,   Chandigarh, India, March, 2014.
  • Ramya G Pandith, Venkatesha K, Ahmed Syed, “dv/dt FILTER DESIGN FOR AC VARIABLE FREQENCY DRIVES”, International Conference on Information & Communication Engineering (ICICE-2013)  at  BANGALORE  organized by Institute for Research and Development (Bhubaneswar), India, June,2013
  • Vidya H A, Priyashree S, Venkatesha K, “Harmonic Analysis and its Elimination in Nonlinear Loads Using Wavelet Transform”, International Conference on VLSI, Communication, Advanced Devices, Signals & Systems and Networking VCASAN-2013 in BNM Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India during July 2013
  • Anand Kumar, P. Siva Subba Rao, Venkatesha K, “Design and Development of DC-DC Converter System to Drive a PZT Stack Actuator” International Conference on VLSI, Communication, Advanced Devices, Signals & Systems and Networking VCASAN-2013 in BNM Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India during July 2013,
National Conference
  • Sujith T, Parimala V, Venkatesha K, “Magic Square-Based Photovoltaic Reconfiguration Methods for Mitigating Partial Shading Losses in PV Arrays within Distribution Systems” in International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics
    (IITCEE-2026), 22nd to 23rd Jan 2026.
  • Sujith T, Parimala V, Venkatesha K, “Comparative Performance Analysis of Magic Square-Based Array Reconfiguration Strategies for Mitigating Partial Shading in Solar Photovoltaic Systems Using MATLAB/Simulink” in International Conference on Applied Sciences and Advanced Materials (ICASAM 2025), 28th to 29th Nov 2025.
  • Tejas K, Sadasivan V, Venkatesha K, “Single-Phase to Three-Phase Power Converter for Traction Application” national conference on advanced techniques in electrical and electronics engineering, NCATEE-14, SJBIT, Bangalore, India, may, 2014.
  • Pavan K, Tejas K, Venkatesha K, “Reduction of Common Mode Voltage in Induction Motor Drives Using Various Scalar Based PWM Techniques” national conference on advanced techniques in electrical and electronics engineering NCATEE-14, SJBIT, Bangalore, India, may, 2014.
  • Venkatesha K, Vidya H A, “Selective Harmonic Elimination in a single phase AC-AC converter with four quadrant switch realizations”, National Conference on Energy Systems and    Energy Issues-ESEI-2011, ESEI-E15, BMSCE, Bangalore, during 18-19,Feb,2011.
  • Venkatesha K, A Kumar, “Fuzzy logic based closed loop speed control of separately excited dc motor” (Paper ID: FP18) national symposium, 3-4 April 2008. DSCE, Bangalore.
  • Venkatesha K, A Kumar, “Implementation of Digital PID For Speed Control of DC Motor”, national Conference SJB Institute of Technology, Bangalore

Book Series

Hobbies

  • Mini project
  • Listening to music
  • Cooking

Sports 

  • Cricket

Music

  • Singing

Any other things

  • Registered for Electric Vehicle: Technology Course at EDX.org, Netherlands
  • Registered for Fellow membership with Institution of Engineers (India) bearing Membership No: F-1264180 on 28/02/2020